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The foundation of a solid piping and valve system is a superior material. The metal composition is one of the key components of a reliable and simple system. Fluids within the system remain confined, and the system itself operates more effectively when the proper metal is chosen.
Now, you must be wondering how you can choose it, right? Don’t worry. In this article, we will give you 4 tips for choosing the right materials and types of pipes and valves.
How To Choose The Right Materials For Pipe
Check The Components Being Transported
What Kind of Fluid Is Passing Through Your Pipes? More precisely, is the liquid corrosive or not? Crude oil, ammonia, salt water, and other acidic liquids with strong chemical compositions are examples of corrosive liquids. These fluids require pipes made of corrosion-resistant materials, including lined or plastic CPVC pipes. Since most liquids are minimally corrosive, you’ll need corrosion-resistant materials for the pipes that will circulate them. Transporting non-corrosive substances through carbon steel is safe for substances like a lubricant, oil, air, and nitrogen.
Temperature Of Fluid Passing
After you have checked the components that are being transported, you now have to check the temperature of the liquid in your fluid handling system. Make sure your system is made of high-temperature pipe substances if you’re transmitting liquids at high temperatures. While some plastic piping may not be the best choice for handling fluids at high temperatures, other varieties may be made to handle fluids at any temperature. Even though some types of metal pipes may get too hot to touch, metal pipe materials are often wise alternatives for high-temperature liquids. So, it is very crucial that your piping material support these temperatures.
Size Of Valves & Fittings
You might need to exclude some alternatives because some piping materials will only come in a limited number of valve and fitting sizes.
The kinds of connections you’ll need to make between pipes and to link the pipes to other components of the fluid handling system will determine the valve and fitting types you select.
The Price Of The Components
Now, this is one of the main factors to consider while choosing the right materials and types of pipes and valves. You have to check the price of the components and compare the price if it is worth it or not. When comparing various pipe materials, check the initial cost of all necessary components, such as the pipes, valves, and pipe fittings.
Also, check your budget whether you can afford quality and branded material or not. Because if your budget is not good, and you buy cheap rates materially, then you may face system problems in the future.
Pipe facades need to be able to survive challenging environmental factors like hot and low temperatures, various moisture levels, and some amount of damage. The type of fluid in the system, the internal temperatures, and the internal pressure must all be taken into consideration.
Types Of Pipes
The material that is typically used to manufacture pipes determines how they are categorized. Mainly there are 2 types of Pipes:-
- Metallic Pipes
- Non-Metallic Pipes
Metallic Pipes:
Metal pipes are those that are made of metal. They fall into 2 categories:-
- Pipes manufactured of ferrous materials
- Pipes manufactured of non-ferrous materials
Pipes Made Of Ferrous Material:
These pipes are heavier & stronger. Iron is the primary component of these pipes. Pipes built of ferrous materials are made by:-
- DSS Pipes
- Ductile Iron pipes
- Stainless steel pipes
- Alloy steel pipes
Now all those thinking that when to buy these pipes or these pipes are suitable for which category, let us tell you that this type of pipe is appropriate for extreme temperature and pressure applications. Ferrous materials are utilized to make the majority of pipes used in oil and gas, refinery, chemical, petrochemical, power plants, and other industries.
Pipes made of Non-ferrous material:
Iron is not the main component in this type of pipe. They are typically made of Brass, copper, aluminum, etc. This category of pipes is produced from Non-ferrous materials. The following are typical Non-ferrous material pipes:-
- Aluminum & Aluminum alloy pipes
- Copper and Copper alloy pipes
- Zirconium and Zirconium alloy pipes
Non- Metallic Pipes
Non-Metallic pipes are frequently used for services where the temperature is not a relevant factor. Most Non- metallic pipes are used in non-critical services, including drainage systems and the water industry. Common Non-Metallic pipes that are extensively used are:
- Vitrified clay pipes
- Reinforced thermoplastic pipes
- ABS Pipes
- PP Pipes
- PE/HDPE Pipes
- PVC Pipes UAE
The fact that enhanced plastic and alloy pipes are incredibly strong and corrosion-resistant is one of their key benefits. While pipes made of metal are typically made to last up to 25 years. Plastic pipes made of composite materials and fibers can easily endure 50 years. The temperature is their biggest constraint, though. High-temperature applications are not appropriate for non-metallic pipes.
Material Selection For Valves
As we choose the right materials for our pipes, it is very necessary to choose the right materials for valves as well because it helps the system to be in better shape and increases its functional lifespan. You have to buy quality materials, but at the same time, you have to check your budget as well because it will play a significant role in the selection of these materials. The following options are used to build the majority of industrial valves:-
Brass and Bronze:
Brass and Bronze are both cheaper and moderately corrosion-resistant. They can be easily found and changed when necessary because they are frequently used as valve materials.
316 Stainless Steel:
It is the most expensive option because 316 stainless steel pipes offer excellent corrosion resistance, much like 304 stainless steel pipes do.
Ductile Iron:
It is capable of absorbing pressure changes that can shock the system. It is also reasonably priced and widely accessible. Therefore, it is more vulnerable to corrosion.
Conclusion
The materials that make up your pipe or valve system have a significant impact on the system’s maintenance requirements and longevity. Reducing maintenance expenses can be attained by using higher-quality and corrosion-resistant materials from the beginning.
We hope this article will help you choose the right materials and types of pipes and valves. If you want to buy quality pipes and fittings, then LESSO Pipe & Fittings is the best choice for you to buy.
