The roof serves as a shield of your house from heat, storms, and snow. The roof protects your home from bad weather. The roofing is an exposed part of your home, making it more susceptible to damages and issues.
Once your roof no longer serves its purpose, it is better to change it with roofing with more reliable and sturdy material. There are Roofing Companies that can help replace your roof for you.
It is necessary to prevent damage to your roof and keep it in good condition. A damaged roof causes substantial problems to a homeowner.
It is necessary to know the different types of roof damage, and knowledge will prevent future roof damages that may happen to your house. Here is a list that can help you know about it:
Loose And Broken Shingles
Strong wind and hail usually cause roof shingles to be loose or broken. You can prevent loose and broken shingles by sealing them with a roof sealant.
If your roof has been there for decades and your roof shingles have been there for a long, it is better to replace it. Here is how you can fix a loose or broken shingle:
- Remove the shingle tabs which cover the nails on your roof.
- Slide a pry bar under the damaged shingle and pull out the nails.
- Pull off the damaged shingle using your tools.
- Seal the cracks with roofing cement.
- Lay the new shingle and seal all sides using nails.
Reasons You Need To Repair Your Loose Or Damaged Roof Shingles
Repairing or replacing your roof shingles is necessary because of the following reasons:
- loose or damaged shingles lead to water leaks
- it hurts the value of your property
- increases your utility bills
- pests get inside your home
- pilling up of roof debris
Cracks And Holes
The roof is a layer of your house protection. Roof cracks and holes usually happen to flat-style roofs but are still possible for other roof styles. There are common causes why there are roof cracks and holes, this includes:
- extreme weather conditions
- people walking on your roof
- improper installations on your roof
- pecking birds and other animals
How Do You Fix Roof Cracks And Holes?
Here is a step-by-step procedure on how you can fix roof cracks and holes:
- Climb to your roof and locate the roof crack and holes.
- Start the repair by applying roofing mastic to the roof cracks and holes.
- Add reinforcement webbing after drying out the roofing mastic.
- Smooth the webbing and dry it out.
- Apply a second coating for roofing mastic.
Roof Shingles Curling
Roof shingle curling is roof damage a homeowner should know. A roof shingle curling happens when there is turning up on the edges of your roof. The best way to address a shingle curling is to replace it with a new one.
There are reasons why your shingles are curling, including:
- the old age of your roof
- the improper lining of shingles
- issues with the installation of the shingles
- multiple stacking of roof layers
- moisture
Roof Ageing
Depending on the type and kind of roof, you can expect regular roofing to last for about 20 years. An aged roof is dangerous because of the following reasons:
- leaking of water inside the home
- can cause poor roof ventilation
- causes roof mould and deterioration
- ice or debris buildups in your roof
- causes paint fading and peeling in your home
- damages the walls and ceilings of your house
- higher utility bills
Different Types Of Roofs And How Long They Last
To choose the best roof that fits your home, you should know the different types of roofs and how long they last. Here is a list for you:
Metal Roofing
A metal roof is from metals like zinc and copper. The metal roof is a long-lasting roofing type that can last between 40 to 70 years. A metal roof has different kinds, this includes:
- Ribbed metal panels
- Stand seam metal roofing
- Stone-coated steel
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are from asphalt sealant and fiberglass. An asphalt shingle is relatively cheaper than metal roofing. It is durable and can withstand wind, rain, snow, and UV rays.
The asphalt shingle can last for 15 to 30 years. Asphalt shingles have different kinds, including:
- premium shingles
- 3-tab shingles
- dimensional shingles
Clay Tile Roof
A clay tile roof is highly durable and can last between 50 to 100 years. Clay tiles roofs are best for tropical places but would not last very long in a colder climate.
Wood Shingles
A wood shingle is from wood that can last for about 30 years. A wooden shingle requires regular maintenance and repainting, and the material is susceptible to fire and could cost you more money.
Missing Or Damaged Roof Flashing
A missing or damaged roof flashing will enable leaks to form in your roofing system. There are common causes of a damaged roof flashing, including:
- poor installation of roof flashing
- normal wear and tear
- improper materials used
How To Know If There Is A Missing Or Damaged Roof Flashing?
There are indications to know if there is a missing or damaged roof flashing, including:
- rust on the roof system
- holes and dents
- bends and cracks
- missing parts of roof flashing
- leaking inside your house
- damaged roof shingles
- moulds and stains
Pooling Water
When water accumulates on your roof, it will cause damage to your roof. There are different reasons why your roof makes water pools, this includes:
- failing drainage system
- issues with the roof design
- high liquid volume
- flat roofing
How To Fix Pooling Water?
There are several ways you can fix the pooling of water in your roof, this includes:
- fixing the low and uneven roof spots
- flushing the drains
- adding additional drain lines
- installing roof crickets
- replacing your roof’s membranes
- compressed insulations
Sagging Spots
A sagging spot is another roof damage for a homeowner to know. If the roof shows line sags and dips, your roof will need immediate repair.
A sagging roof is often a result of broken trusses or rafters in your roof.
How To Fix A Sagging Spot?
Here is how you can fix a sagging spot in your roof:
- Inspect the roof to identify the sag spot
- Repair the rafter or truss by drilling holes in the steel ‘L’ channel of your roof
- Clear out any wood debris or fragments in the truss or rafter
- Mount the steel ‘L’ channel using lag bolts
- Measure any gap between the ‘L’ channel to the rafter or truss
- Add two lag bolts to tighten the steel and rafter or truss.
Roof Leaks
A leak in your roof is disturbing and would need repair. There are different reasons for a roof leak, this includes:
- nails backing out from shingles
- pipe boot leaks
- gutter debris
- cracked or damaged roof flashing
- ageing of chimneys
- collar failure of gas ventilations
- improper installation of skylights
