How Do Domestic Wind Turbines Work?

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Wind Turbines

Using the power of a micro or small-wind turbine system in your home can produce more than enough power to run your electrical appliances and lights. However, there are so many wind turbines available that it is difficult to know where to start.

Today, we are looking at how to pick the best wind generator for home use and everything you need to know about using it.

Read on for more information.

Small-wind turbines work in the following way:

  • The wind turns the turbine blades
  • The axis rotates
  • The axis is fixed to a generator, which then products DC electricity
  • An inverter converts DC into AC electricity
  • AC electricity powers your home

Also: the more wind available, the more electricity generated.

What Wind Turbine Size Is Right for You?

Domestic wind turbines are available in numerous sizes, ranging from 400W to 100kW. Consider the size of your property, your home’s energy efficiency rating, and how much energy you will need.

For example, a 1.5kW turbine in an area with average wind speeds of 15mph would power a home that needs around 300kWh of energy per month. Speak to the turbine manufacturer for expert advice regarding which turbine is suitable for your home.

Different Types Of Turbine Systems

There are three types of turbine systems currently in the domestic market.

Roof-mounted

These turbines are mounted on top of your home, ideally situated to take advantage of the wind and feed it directly into your home. This type of turbine is the easiest and cheapest to install. However, they are usually small and may not generate enough electricity for all your appliances and lights.

Standalone

Standalone turbines work best when situated on higher ground away from turbulence or obstructions. They generate more energy than roof-mounted turbines. However, you will most likely need planning permission, making them unsuitable for most urban areas.

However, because they are more likely to invite planning permission objections, they are not suitable for urban areas. That being said, they can look fantastic on your property; many people see the aesthetic and architectural design as another bonus.

Micro Domestic 

Micro domestic turbines are a good option for charging battery banks with electricity. However, you’ll need an inverter to convert the AC electricity back to DC.

Wind Turbine Requirements

There are numerous things you need to consider when choosing a wind turbine. These include:

Wind

Wind turbines are most effectivity when a strong wind powers them. Therefore, if you live in an area with little wind, your turbine will not be as effective as it would in other locations.

Height

The higher your turbine, the more electricity it will produce. Higher turbines are less likely to encounter obstructions and benefit from different atmospheric factors.

Rotor

Typically, wind turbines with larger rotors generate more electricity. They may cost more initially, but they will save money in the long run.

These are just a few factors and considerations you should keep in mind when purchasing a wind generator for your home. Take this information into account, and you shouldn’t have any problem choosing the right turbine for your electricity needs.

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Preeti Shah is a person who loves checking out different styles and designs of houses. She took interior designing in college and is practicing in the field of home improvement for five years now. In her spare time, she is usually searching the web for interesting and fascinating home designs.

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